{"id":5949,"date":"2022-04-04T10:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-04T09:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xixerone.com\/?p=5949"},"modified":"2022-11-08T19:04:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-08T18:04:09","slug":"el-monumento-a-vittorio-emanuele-ii-o-altar-de-la-patria-de-roma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/el-monumento-a-vittorio-emanuele-ii-o-altar-de-la-patria-de-roma.html","title":{"rendered":"El Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II o Altar de la Patria de Roma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Aunque el Altar de la Patria no se encuentra a la cabeza de la lista de edificios favoritos de la mayor\u00eda de romanos, que lo consideran una cicatriz en la perfecta cara de Roma, este monumento fue erigido para enarbolar el orgullo de la <a href=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/viaje-a\/europa\/italia\">naci\u00f3n italiana<\/a> de la forma m\u00e1s grandilocuente y rimbombante posible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div data-gyg-href=\"https:\/\/widget.getyourguide.com\/default\/activities.frame\" data-gyg-locale-code=\"es-ES\" data-gyg-widget=\"activities\" data-gyg-number-of-items=\"4\" data-gyg-cmp=\"xix_rom_patria_widget\" data-gyg-partner-id=\"F9ZZ7ZK\" data-gyg-placement=\"content-middle\" data-gyg-q=\"altar%20de%20la%20patria\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El Monumento a Vittorio Emmanuele II: Su construcci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>En 1885 comenzaron las obras para erigir un monumento a V\u00edctor Manuel II, rey de Cerde\u00f1a y uno de los principales art\u00edfices de la unificaci\u00f3n de Italia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La edificaci\u00f3n fue dise\u00f1ada por Giuseppe Sacconi, quien idear\u00eda un edificio escalonado, con aires cl\u00e1sicos y dimensiones colosales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La estructura del Monumento es relativamente simple. Consiste en una serie de escalinatas que conectan la base de la edificaci\u00f3n, donde actualmente se encuentra la tumba del soldado desconocido, con la terraza superior, en la que se erige una estatua mastod\u00f3ntica de Vittorio Emanuele sobre su caballo. La parte m\u00e1s alta de la estructura est\u00e1 coronada por una columnata rematada con aurigas.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5964\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-15-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Altar de la Patria, Roma\" class=\"wp-image-5964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-15-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-15-560x372.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>El Altare della Patria<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Para la construcci\u00f3n de la fara\u00f3nica estructura, la cara norte de la colina Capitolina fue derruida. Ruinas romanas e iglesias medievales tuvieron que ser demolidas para poder abrirle hueco al Monumento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tras m\u00e1s de 25 a\u00f1os de retrasos, el <em>Altare della Patria<\/em> finalmente fue inaugurado en 1911, coincidiendo con el 50 aniversario de la fundaci\u00f3n del Reino de <a href=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/italia\">Italia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5961\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-12-680x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Soldado desconocido en el Altar de la Patria\" class=\"wp-image-5961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-12-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-12-385x580.jpg 385w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-12.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption>Alegor\u00eda a Italia y Tumba del Soldado Desconocido<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>La Italia unificada ten\u00eda un s\u00edmbolo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\t\t<aside class=\"rb-related\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rb-related-header h3\">No te pierdas<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"rb-related-content rb-row rb-n15-gutter\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rb-col-t6 rb-col-m12 rb-p15-gutter\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rb-related-el\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-feat\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rb-iwrap pc-75\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Mejores-miradores-panoramicos-Roma-280x210.jpg\" class=\"attachment-pixwell_280x210 size-pixwell_280x210 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mejores miradores panor\u00e1micos Roma\" \/><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"related-title h6\">Los 9 mejores miradores panor\u00e1micos de Roma<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"related-link\" href=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/los-mejores-miradores-panoramicos-de-roma.html\" title=\"Los 9 mejores miradores panor\u00e1micos de Roma\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rb-col-t6 rb-col-m12 rb-p15-gutter\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rb-related-el\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"p-feat\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"rb-iwrap pc-75\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Las-atracciones-de-Roma-con-las-colas-m\u00e1s-largas-y-c\u00f3mo-salt\u00e1rselas-280x210.jpg\" class=\"attachment-pixwell_280x210 size-pixwell_280x210 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Roma en 2 d\u00edas\" \/><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"related-title h6\">C\u00f3mo evitar las colas en las grandes atracciones de Roma<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"related-link\" href=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/como-evitar-las-colas-en-las-grandes-atracciones-de-roma.html\" title=\"C\u00f3mo evitar las colas en las grandes atracciones de Roma\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/aside>\r\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Las vistas desde el Altar de la Patria de Roma<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5962\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-14-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Atardecer en Roma desde el Vittoriano\" class=\"wp-image-5962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-14-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-14-560x372.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Atardecer en Roma desde el Vittoriano<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Est\u00e1 claro que el <em>Vittoriano<\/em> no es, ni por asomo, el monumento m\u00e1s bello de Roma. De hecho, la mayor\u00eda de romanos te dir\u00e1 que la \u00fanica manera de evitar ver este desprop\u00f3sito de la arquitectura monumentalista es si est\u00e1s en \u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As\u00ed que una visita al Monumento en esencial en cualquier <a title=\"Roma para principiantes: 5 consejos esenciales\" href=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/2012\/04\/roma-para-principiantes-5-consejos-esenciales.html\">visita a Roma<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II, conocido tambi\u00e9n como la <em>tarta de bodas<\/em>, la <em>m\u00e1quina de escribir<\/em> o la <em>dentadura postiza de Roma<\/em> es un lugar espl\u00e9ndido para apreciar algunas de las mejores vistas de <a title=\"5 motivos para visitar Roma\" href=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/2012\/05\/5-motivos-para-visitar-roma.html\">Roma<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Observar el atardecer desde aqu\u00ed es especialmente recomendable. Al caer el sol, la luz impacta sobre los tonos tostados de las techumbres, c\u00fapulas y muros de la Ciudad Eterna, dando un efecto de dramatismo a la escena.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5955\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-6-1024x517.jpg\" alt=\"Vistas desde el Altar de la Patria\" class=\"wp-image-5955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-6-1024x517.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-6-560x282.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Vistas desde el Altar de la Patria<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Desde la terraza en la que se erige la estatua de V\u00edctor Manuel es posible distinguir buenas vistas de la ciudad.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5966\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-17-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Mar\u00eda de Loreto y la Columna Trajana\" class=\"wp-image-5966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-17-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-17-560x372.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Santa Mar\u00eda de Loreto y la Columna Trajana<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5965\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-16-1024x406.jpg\" alt=\"Torre delle Milizie\" class=\"wp-image-5965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-16-1024x406.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-16-560x222.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Torre delle Milizie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5963\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-1-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"Foro Trajano y Torre delle Milizie\" class=\"wp-image-5963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-1-1024x537.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-1-560x294.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Foro Trajano y Torre delle Milizie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5952\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-3-1024x482.jpg\" alt=\"Foros Romanos y Coliseo desde el Altar de la Patria\" class=\"wp-image-5952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-3-1024x482.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-3-560x263.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Foros Romanos y Coliseo<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sin embargo, es muy recomendable acceder a la parte m\u00e1s alta del monumento para una panor\u00e1mica casi total de la ciudad. La \u00fanica forma de subir es a trav\u00e9s del ascensor ubicado en el flanco derecho de la estructura. El acceso es de pago, pero vale la pena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desde la parte m\u00e1s alta, las vistas de la Roma antigua y las siluetas de las c\u00fapulas de las iglesias romanas y el Vaticano son particularmente espectaculares.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5950\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/DSC_0843-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/DSC_0843-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/DSC_0843-560x371.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>San Pedro del Vaticano<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5958\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-9-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Auriga del Altar de la Patria\" class=\"wp-image-5958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-9-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-9-560x372.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Auriga del Altar de la Patria<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-image-5960\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-11-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Museos Capitolinos desde el Monumento a Vittorio Emmanuele II\" class=\"wp-image-5960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-11-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/xixerone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/altare-della-patria-roma-italia-11-560x372.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Museos Capitolinos<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Informaci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direcci\u00f3n:<\/strong> Piazza Ara Coeli, junto a Piazza Venezia<br><strong>Precio:<\/strong> Monumento gratis, museos gratis, ascensor \u20ac7<br><strong>Horarios:<\/strong> Ascensor abierto lunes a jueves de 9:30-17:45, viernes a domingo de 9:30-18:45. Escaleras abiertas de 9:30-16:45 en invierno y 9:30-17:30 en verano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mapa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/maps.google.es\/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=es&amp;geocode=&amp;q=rome&amp;aq=&amp;sll=41.894543,12.482861&amp;sspn=0.003202,0.005284&amp;t=h&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Roma+Provincia+de+Roma,+Lacio,+Italia&amp;layer=c&amp;cbll=41.895555,12.482768&amp;panoid=i9_eopRhuux8iTMQFhW5mg&amp;cbp=13,174.92,,0,-7.91&amp;ll=41.889835,12.482786&amp;spn=0.020063,0.048237&amp;z=14&amp;output=svembed\" width=\"562\" height=\"314\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aunque el Altar de la Patria no se encuentra a la cabeza de la lista de edificios favoritos de la mayor\u00eda de romanos, que lo consideran una cicatriz en la perfecta cara de Roma, este monumento fue erigido para enarbolar el orgullo de la naci\u00f3n italiana de la forma m\u00e1s grandilocuente y rimbombante posible. El [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":5951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[218,112,168],"tags":[18,75,225],"class_list":{"0":"post-5949","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-europa","8":"category-italia","9":"category-roma","10":"tag-arquitectura","11":"tag-esculturas-y-monumentos","12":"tag-fotografia"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.3 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El Monumento a Vittorio Emanuele II o Altar de la Patria de Roma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Vittoriano o Altar de la Patria es el monumento m\u00e1s importante al primer rey de Italia, Vittorio Emanuele II, un s\u00edmbolo de la unidad de naci\u00f3n y sus valores... 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